HS Codes for Garment Exporters: Complete 2025 Reference Guide

1. What Is an HS Code? (Simple explanation)

The Harmonized System (HS) Code is a standardized numerical method of classifying traded products developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO). It is used by customs authorities globally to identify products, assess duties and taxes, and gather trade statistics.

2. Why HS Codes Are Critical for Garment Exporters

An incorrect HS code can lead to customs delays, heavy fines, incorrect duty payments, and the rejection of export benefits (like duty drawback or RoDTEP in India). It is the most important data point on your commercial invoice and shipping bill.

3. Understanding the HS Code Structure (2-4-6-8 digit breakdown)

HS codes are structured hierarchically:
- Chapter (2 digits): Broad category (e.g., 61 for Knitted Apparel).
- Heading (4 digits): Specific product type (e.g., 6109 for T-shirts).
- Subheading (6 digits): Material specific (e.g., 6109.10 for Cotton T-shirts).
- Tariff Item (8+ digits): Country-specific classification for exact duty rates.

4. Chapter 61 vs Chapter 62 — Knitted vs Woven: Know the Difference

The most fundamental distinction in apparel classification is the manufacturing method of the fabric:
Chapter 61: Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted.
Chapter 62: Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted (woven).

5. Most Used HS Codes for Garment Exporters

• T-shirts and vests: 6109 (Knit)
• Men’s shirts: 6105 (Knit) / 6205 (Woven)
• Women’s blouses: 6106 (Knit) / 6206 (Woven)
• Trousers and shorts: 6103/6104 (Knit) / 6203/6204 (Woven)
• Dresses: 6104 (Knit) / 6204 (Woven)
• Jackets and blazers: 6101/6102 (Knit) / 6201/6202 (Woven)
• Accessories and made-ups: 6117 (Knit) / 6217 (Woven)

6. HS Codes for Home Textiles (Chapter 63 quick reference)

Home textiles and made-up articles fall under Chapter 63. Key headings include 6302 (Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen) and 6303 (Curtains and interior blinds).

7. How Wrong HS Codes Cost You in Duty, Drawback, and Delays

Using a generic code instead of a specific one might result in a higher import duty for your buyer, making you uncompetitive. Conversely, misclassifying to get a lower duty is customs fraud and can result in shipment seizure.

8. GST and Drawback Rates Linked to HS Codes (India-specific)

In India, export incentives like Duty Drawback and RoDTEP are strictly mapped to the 8-digit HS code (ITC-HS). An error here means losing out on critical margin-boosting government incentives.

9. How to Verify Your HS Code Classification

Always consult the official customs tariff schedule of the importing country. When in doubt regarding complex garments (e.g., a jacket with a knitted shell and woven lining), consult a customs broker or use specialized classification tools.

10. Use TRAZE AI Free HS Code Finder

Stop guessing your classifications. Use the TRAZE AI Free HS Code Finder to instantly identify the correct 6-digit and 8-digit codes for your fashion products.